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 |
| 3200 BC |
Beginning of first phase of Cycladic civilization |
| 2700 BC |
Beginning of Egyptian Old Kingdom |
| 2650 BC |
First Egyptian pyramid built at Saqquara |
| 2150 BC |
Collapse of Egyptian Old Kingdom |
| 2040 BC |
Establishment of Egyptian Middle Kingdom |
| 2300 BC |
Beginning of full European Bronze Age |
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2000 BC
FORMATION OF STATES ON MINOAN CRETE, WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF PALACES AT KNOSSOS, MALIA, ZAKRO AND PHAISTOS, EACH THE CENTRE OF A TOWN |
| 1783 BC |
Fall of Egyptian Middle Kingdom |
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1500 BC
VOLCANIC ERUPTION ON SANTORINA (ANCIENT THERA) |
| 1550 BC |
Beginning of the Mycenean period in Greece |
| 1570 BC |
Rise of powerful Egyptian New Kingdom. Rulers buried in rock-cut tombs in the Valley of the Kings |
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1400 BC
THEBES, EGYPT: NEBAMUN’S BANQUET |
| 1450 BC |
Mycenaens take over Minoan Crete |
| 1000 BC |
Iron industry established in the Aegean and Central Europe |
| 850 BC |
First settlement at Rome; cluster of huts on Palatine Hill |
| 800 BC |
Rise of the Etruscan city-states in central Italy |
| 750 BC |
Earliest Greek colonies set up from the western Mediterranean to the eastern shores of the Black Sea. (Magna Grecia?) |
| 600 BC |
Poseidonia (modern Paestum) founded by Greeks |
| 600 BC |
Rome becomes an urban centre |
| 400 BC |
Poseidonia (modern Paestum) conquered by Lucanians |
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600-400 BC
THE CREATION OF THE NECROPOLIS OF MONTEROZZI, TARQUINIA, ITALY |
| 273 BC |
Paestum (ancient Poseidonia) conquered by Romans |
| 50 AD |
Rome the largest city in the world with a population of one million |
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79 AD
POMPEII, HERCULANEUM, OPLONTIS (TORRE ANNUNZIATA), BOSCOREALE, BOSCOTRECASE ENTOMBED BY THE DEVASTATING ERUPTION OF VESUVIUS |